The Nigerian livestock industry is a vital sector of the country's economy, contributing significantly to its food security and economic viability. Properly harnessing this sector can generate significant foreign exchange earnings for the country. Presently, it is dominated by smallholder pastoral producers with a few commercial production systems in operation. Nigeria's livestock sector contends with several challenges, including inadequate security at pastoralist and herder levels, insufficient animal data, outdated animal breeding practices, and preventable disease outbreaks. These challenges inhibit the industry's growth and development, particularly in terms of productivity and competitiveness.
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The National Animal Identification and Traceability System, or "NAITS", was developed by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, significant stakeholders, and cattle
breeders associations to address these issues and strengthen the livestock sector. Through the collection of data and the effective tracing and identification of livestock across the nation, the NAITS seeks to provide judicious livestock planning and management. As part of this innovation, Ranch.ID, the NAITS Technology Tool, will help to create a sustainable environment for the development and growth of the Nigerian livestock industry.