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Since it began, the herders-farmers conflict in Nigeria has had a considerable negative influence on the nation's economy and overall development. The confrontation between farmers and herders has exacerbated violence, forced people to relocate, and caused financial losses in the agricultural industry.

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According to AMNESTY International, attacks by bandits and intercommunal violence, primarily between herders and farming communities, resulted in the deaths of around 1,531 persons in Nigeria's north central and north western areas. Due to the violence and insecurity, farmers are unable to grow their crops, which has led to enormous economic losses in the agricultural sector.

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Over 25% of Nigeria's GDP and more than 60% of the workforce are employed in the country's agricultural sector, which is an essential component of the country's economy. The dispute between farmers and herders has caused considerable losses in agricultural output, undermining food security and driving up food prices nationwide.Additionally, the conflict has caused thousands of people to be displaced, which has increased poverty and decreased economic activity in the affected areas.

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The impact of the herders-farmer conflict on the Nigerian economy is not limited to the agricultural sector alone. The conflict has also affected other industries, such as tourism, as several tourist sites are located in areas affected by the conflict. This has led to a decline in tourism revenue, further exacerbating the economic impact of the conflict.

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Furthermore, the conflict has also had a negative impact on national development. In addition to the economic losses, the conflict has contributed to the breakdown of law and order in affected areas, making it difficult for government institutions to function effectively. This has further hampered development efforts, particularly in regions affected by the conflict.

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In conclusion, the herders-farmer conflict in Nigeria has had significant impacts on the country's economy and national development. The conflict has led to economic losses in the agricultural sector, displacement of communities, and reduced economic activity in affected regions. It is essential that all stakeholders work together to find a lasting solution to the conflict and promote peace and security in affected regions. Only then can Nigeria achieve sustainable economic growth and development.

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